Ankle fracture patterns in drivers are associated with femoral fracture, higher BMI, and advanced age
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-17-2016
Publication Title
Journal Traffic Injury Prevention
Abstract
Objective: Despite advances in vehicle safety systems, motor vehicle crashes continue to cause ankle fractures. This study attempts to provide insight into the mechanisms of injury and to identify the at-risk population groups.
Methods: A study was made of ankle fractures patients treated at an urban level 1 trauma center following motor vehicle crashes, with a concurrent analysis of a nationally representative crash data set. The national data set focused on ankle fractures in drivers involved in frontal crashes. Statistical analysis was applied to the national data set to identify factors associated with fracture risk.
Results: Malleolar fractures occurred most frequently in the driver's right foot due to pedal interaction. The majority of complex/open fractures occurred in the left foot due to interaction with the vehicle floor. These fractures occurred in association with a femoral fracture, but their broad injury pattern suggests a range of fracture causation mechanisms. The statistical analysis indicated that the risk of fracture increased with increasing driver body mass index (BMI) and age.
Conclusions: Efforts to reduce the risk of driver ankle injury should focus on right foot and pedal interaction. The range of injury patterns identified here suggest that efforts to minimize driver ankle fracture risk will likely need to consider injury tolerances for flexion, pronation/supination, and axial loading in order to capture the full range of injury mechanisms. In the clinical environment, physicians examining drivers after a frontal crash should consider those who are older or obese or who have severe femoral injury without concurrent head injury as highly suspicious for an ankle injury
Volume
17
Issue
5
First Page
530
Last Page
534
DOI
10.1080/15389588.2015.1120296
ISSN
Print ISSN: 1538-9588 Online ISSN: 1538-957X
Rights
© 2016 Taylor & Francis. All rights reserved.
Recommended Citation
Wynkoop, Aaron; Ndubaku, Osy; Fras, Andrew; Walter, Norman; Eekhoff, Jeremy; and Atkinson, Theresa, "Ankle fracture patterns in drivers are associated with femoral fracture, higher BMI, and advanced age" (2016). Mechanical Engineering Publications. 33.
https://digitalcommons.kettering.edu/mech_eng_facultypubs/33
